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Feasibility
Study
A determination of the likelihood that a proposed development will fulfill
the objectives of a particular investor. This study should estimate the
demand for the product, the absorption rate, legal considerations, cash
flow and approximate investment returns likely to be produced. Analysis
is also made of alternative means of accomplishing the task.
Feather
Using a thin wood strip, called a spline, to fit into grooves cut in each
board edge that is to be joined together, to strength the wood butt joint.
Feather
Edge
The thinnest edge of a tapered piece of wood. Feathered Soft, plastic
material, which is shaped to blend gradually into a flat surface.
Feathered
Edge
Point where one material used is blended into another. Joint Compound
tapers to the surface of wallboard to cover the joint.
Feathering
The blending of one edge into a surrounding edge, so that the surface
becomes smoothly integrated.
Feathers
and Wedges
Stone splitting apparatus with one part made of thin metal pieces, which
are bent into V-shapes and paced in holes, which are bored along a section
of stone. These are called feathers. Metal wedges are placed and pounded
tightly into the feathers, along the row and back. At some point, the
stone splits, from the force that is exerted, along the line of holes
in a straight line to make a clean cut.
Federal
Term describing any activity regulation, agency, branch or department
of the United States Government.
Federal
Agency Securities
Debt instruments of U.S agencies such as the Federal Home Loan Bank, the
Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Farm Credit Bureau
and Tennessee Valley Authority. Although these issues are not direct obligations
of the U.S. Treasury, they still have a high credit rating.
Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation
A public corporation, established in 1933, insures up to $100,000 for
each depositor in most commercial banks and savings and loan associations.
It has it's own reserves and can borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
Federal
Fair Housing Law
Originally passed as Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, it prohibits
discrimination in the sale or rental of residential dwelling units or
vacant land on the basis of color, national origin, race, religion or
sex.
Federal
Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB)
Federal agency that monitors the federal savings and loan associations
and federally insured state-chartered S&Ls and acts as a central bank.
In addition, it operated the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation
(FSLIC).
Federal
Home Loan Bank System
A federally created banking system intended to assure liquidity to qualified
thrift lenders, twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks are directed since
1932 by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB). The regulatory functions
went to the Office of Thrift Supervision, which was established to replace
the Federal Home Loan Bank Board as part of the Financial Institutions
Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1988 (FIRREA).
Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC)
Commonly known as Freddie Mac. The company buys mortgages from lending
institutions, pools them with other loans and sells shares to investors.
Federal
Housing Administration (FHA)
Government agency that operates a variety of home-loan programs. Its most
popular program provides low-rate mortgages to buyers making a down payment
as low as 3 per cent. (Section 203 (b)).
Federal
Housing Administration Insured Mortgages
Mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). FHA insurance
is intended to make more housing available and to safeguard the lender
against risk of nonpayment.
Federal
Housing Finance Board
Federal agency created under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery
and Enforcement Act (FIRREA) to regulate and supervise the 12 district
Federal Home Loan Banks. The functions of the Board were the responsibility
of the Federal Home Loan Board prior to passage of the Act.
Federal
National Mortgage Association (FNMA)
Dubbed Fannie Mae, this congressionally chartered, shareholder-owned company
that buys mortgages from lenders and resells them as securities on the
secondary mortgage market.
Federal
Reserve Board
Group of economists who set the nation's monetary policy through its ability
to control interest rates, thereby controlling inflation.
Federal
Savings and Loan Association
Charter issued by the Office of Thrift Supervision, under the U.S. Department
of Treasury, to an institution to act as a savings and loan association.
A federally chartered savings and loan association, in contrast to one
with a state charter, may have the ability to branch across state lines
as well as make certain investments a state chartered thrift institution
cannot.
Federal
Style
American architectural style, which evolved after the Revolutionary War
and includes bigger windows and a glass surrounded front doorway, topped
with an arched window.
Federal
Tax Lien
A lien placed on an individual's real property, by the federal government,
for federal income or estate tax violations. If these taxes are not paid,
the government may seek a tax warrant causing a federal tax lien to be
placed against the taxpayer's property. In the event of death, the estate
is liable for the lien.
Federal
Trade Commission (FTC)
Government agency, which regulates companies and industries, including
collections agencies, timeshare operators, etc. National headquarters:
Sixth and Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. 20580 Phone: (202)
326-2222.
Federally
Related Mortgage
A mortgage loan that is, in some way, subject to federal law because it
is guaranteed, insured, or otherwise regulated by a government agency.
Federally
Related Transaction
Real estate transaction that is overseen by a federal agency.
Fee
Ownership
Form of ownership giving the owner complete control including the development
of an inheritable estate, also known as a fee estate.
Fee
Simple
This type of ownership, which is the maximum interest a person can have
in a piece of real estate, entitles the owner to use the property in any
manner as long as it is in accordance with state and local laws.
Fee
Simple Absolute
An estate limited absolutely to an owner and his/her heirs in perpetuity
and without limitation, entitling the owner to all of the property involved
as well as having unlimited ability to divide it among his heirs.
Fee
Simple Conditional
A fee estate conditioned by the provisions of the grantor or the grantor's
heirs that some action occur in order to complete its conveyance. If this
condition does not occur, the estate returns to the original grantor.
Fee
Simple Defeasible
Fee simple ownership that can be defeated and returned to the grantor
should a particular event occur.
Fee
Simple Determinable
A fee estate limited by the happening of a certain event.
Feeder
1. A conductor supplying energy, from where electricity enters a structure,
to a center from which the energy is distributed into various channels,
such as the circuit breaker for a branch circuit.
2. Anything that supplies or leads into something else.
Feeder
Busway
A metal enclosure with factory installed electric conductors, for electrical
feeder circuits between the service entrance and the main load center.
Feed
Stop
Clamp, which adjusts the depth of a drill press, to permit the hole to
be drilled to a preset depth by not allowing it to drill deeper than needed.
Feeler
Gauge
Also called a thickness gauge, this series of precision thickness, metal
blades is used for measuring small gaps, with each blade being marked
with the thickness in thousandths of an inch.
Feet
Per Minute (FPM)
This measurement of the velocity of air or other mediums is used in calculating
pump capacity or for HVAC systems, etc.
Felt
1. Fabric whose fibers are worked together by pressure, heat, chemical
action, etc. instead of being woven or knitted.
2. Felt, saturated with an asphalt compound, which is used under roof
shingles or flashing for water resistance.
Felt
Papers
Fabric made of different fibers, such as glass-fiber felts or asbestos
fiber felts. Female Plumbing term for the pipe or fitting that receives
the end of a pipe or fitting, called the male.
Female
Threads
Threads that are in place on the inside diameter of an object.
Fence
An enclosure or decorative barrier around a section of land and can be
made of a wide variety of materials and designs depending on functional
needs or aesthetic considerations. Fences are often used to mark property
lines.
Fence
Boards
Various board designs that are used in making a wooden fence.
Fender
Wall
Low, wall of brick, which is built around a fireplace hearthstone.
Fender
Washer
A washer that is much larger in diameter than the bolt with which it is
used. This gives the washer the ability to distribute the bolt force over
a wider area. Fenestration A way windows are arranged in a building.
Feng
Shui
Ancient Chinese philosophy, which believes that the positioning and physical
characteristics of a home affect the fortunes of the owner.
Ferrite
Number
American Welding Society numbers which are assigned to represent the iron
content or ferrite in austenitic stainless steel weld metal, which is
an alloy consisting of chromium, nickel, iron and often other elements
in small amounts.
Ferrous
Material containing or derived from iron.
Ferrous
Sulfate
Also referred to as copperas, this green, crystalline compound of iron
and sulfur is used in dyeing, the making of ink, or as paint pigment.
Ferrule
1. Reinforcing metal sleeve fitted over the end of tubing as part of a
connector.
2. Short metal sleeve, which adds structural support, when secured around
the spike used to fasten pieces of the gutter to a building by bracing
the outer edge of the gutter a certain distance from the inner gutter
wall.
3. A short tube or brushing for tightening a joint.
4. Strengthening band, of metal, which is attached at the juncture of
the tool head and handle. When the tool is used, the band provides reinforcement
through the stress concentrated at the juncture.
Festoon
Any carved or molded decoration that is shaped like a wreath or garland
of flowers, leaves, etc. hanging in a loop or curve. This horizontal decorations
seems to span two points with a slight sag in the middle.
Fettle
1. To line or cover the hearth of a furnace with a loose, ground stone-like
material.
2. Removal of sand from a sand casting.
3. Removal of the marks of a casting mold from a casting.
Fettling
High heat-resistant materials, which are used to fettle (to line or cover)
certain types of refining furnaces.
FHA
Loans
Mortgage loans, which are insured by the Federal Housing Administration
(FHA). The FHA operates loan plans for purchasers of rural property as
well as providing low-rate mortgages to buyers who make down payments
as low as 3 per cent.
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